Gynecomastia, the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can affect your confidence and cause physical discomfort. It occurs when the glandular tissue in the male breasts enlarges due to hormonal imbalances, certain medications, or underlying health conditions. This condition affects men of all ages, including adolescents and older adults. It can develop in one or both breasts.
Gynecomastia affects an estimated 50–70% of males at some point in their lives. While it can resolve naturally in some cases, persistent gynecomastia requires medical or surgical intervention to correct. At the Plastic Surgery Center in Sacramento, our expert team offers advanced solutions to help you achieve a flatter, more masculine chest.
Causes of Gynecomastia
- Hormonal Imbalances: An imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels is a primary cause of gynecomastia. This imbalance can occur during puberty, aging, or due to certain medical conditions.
- Medications and Substances: Certain medications, including anabolic steroids, anti-androgens, and some antidepressants, may contribute to gynecomastia. Recreational substances such as alcohol and marijuana are also associated with the condition.
- Underlying Health Conditions: Medical conditions such as liver disease, kidney failure, or thyroid disorders can lead to hormonal changes that result in gynecomastia. Identifying and addressing these conditions is crucial for effective treatment.
Gynecomastia Symptoms and Diagnosis
Physical signs and symptoms include:
- Enlarged breast tissue.
- Tenderness or sensitivity in the chest area.
- Uneven breast enlargement (one side larger than the other).
A comprehensive evaluation includes a physical examination, review of medical history, and diagnostic tests such as hormone level assessments and imaging studies to rule out other causes of breast enlargement.
Treatment Options for Gynecomastia
For patients dealing with significant or persistent gynecomastia, surgery provides a reliable and transformative solution. Depending on the severity of the condition, a combination of advanced techniques may be used to remove excess fat, glandular tissue, or skin. Liposuction is often employed to contour the chest by removing fat deposits, while excision is used to address glandular tissue or excess skin. In some cases, these methods are combined to achieve the best results and restore a natural, masculine chest appearance.
Gynecomastia Recovery and Aftercare
After gynecomastia surgery, patients are advised to wear compression garments to reduce swelling and support the healing process. It is important to follow all prescribed medication guidelines to manage any discomfort effectively. Strenuous activities should be avoided for several weeks to allow for proper recovery.
Within the first one to two weeks after surgery, most swelling and bruising will subside, allowing patients to resume light activities. By four to six weeks, patients can typically return to regular activities and exercise routines. Final results become more noticeable between three to six months as the tissues settle and the chest contour fully develops.
Gynecomastia Costs
The cost of gynecomastia surgery depends on the complexity of the procedure and the techniques used. Factors such as anesthesia and facility fees also contribute to the overall cost.
In most cases, male breast reduction surgery is considered an elective, cosmetic procedure and is therefore not covered by insurance. However, flexible payment plans and financing options are available to make gynecomastia treatment accessible for all patients.
Schedule Your Consultation
Take the first step toward restoring your confidence with gynecomastia treatment at the Plastic Surgery Center in Sacramento. Our board-certified surgeons are committed to delivering personalized care and exceptional outcomes so that you can achieve a more traditionally masculine physique. Contact our Sacramento location at (916) 848-5780 or Granite Bay location at (916) 283-3623.
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